This is a sample from my book in progress at LeanPub: What Every Programmer Needs to Know About Swift.
Is true > false?
Relational operators ("
<
", ">
", "<=
", ">=
") are not defined for Bool values. So "true > false
" is a syntax error.
However, if you want those operators to work with Bool values (so you can sort "
false
" before "true
", for example), you canmake Boolean conform to the "Comparable
" protocol. I'll illustrate:extension Bool : Comparable {
// "Is the left-hand-side value
// less than the right-hand-side value?"
public static func <(_ lhs: Bool, _ rhs: Bool)
-> Bool {
switch (lhs, rhs) {
case (false, true):
return true
default:
return false
}
}
}
assert( (true > false) == true )
assert( (true >= false) == true )
assert( (true < false) == false )
assert( (true <= false) == false )
assert( (false > true) == false )
assert( (false >= true) == false )
assert( (false < true) == true )
assert( (false <= true) == true )
The Comparable protocol requires two operators be implemented: "
<
" and "==
". It defines the other relational operators in terms of those two. I only need to implement "<
", since Bool already implements "==
".
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